EFEKTIVITAS AKAD MUZARA’AH DALAM MENINGKATKAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Bojong)

Abstract

Indonesia is a fertile country so it gets the nickname of an agrarian country, so around 50% of the workforce comes from the agricultural sector, so it is not surprising that farming activities are a staple thing that is carried out by most of the Indonesian population, especially in rural areas.

This study examines the effectiveness of the practice of farmers' muzara'ah contracts in Bojong Village. The researcher examines the following problems: 1) how is the muzara'ah contract system in bojong in increasing the income of farmers?: 2) what is the level of welfare of farmers in the muzaraah contract in bojong village?.

This study aims to analyze the muzaraah contract, a form of agricultural agreement in Islam that involves cooperation between landowners and farmers. In this context, muzaraah has an important role in managing agricultural resources and increasing productivity. The research method used is a qualitative approach with document analysis and interviews with agricultural experts and Islamic law.

The results of the study show that the muzaraah contract is regulated in sharia principles that emphasize justice and equality between the parties involved. Some of the aspects raised include the conditions for the validity of the contract, the distribution of results, and potential conflicts that may arise. This study also identifies modern challenges faced by farmers in implementing muzaraah contracts, such as shifting agricultural patterns and the difficulty of farmers to manage excessive land.

The conclusion of this study confirms that the muzaraah contract is not only relevant in the agricultural context, but also provides a foundation for sustainable economic development in Muslim society. It is recommended that stakeholders optimize their understanding of the muzaraah contract to support food security and farmers' welfare.